Present simpleالمضارع
| I | eat |
|---|---|
| you | eat |
| he/she/it | eats |
| we | eat |
| you | eat |
| they | eat |
المزيد عن هذا: المضارع البسيط
تصريف eat
- المعنى يأكل
- المستوى A1
- النمط شاذ
ما يميز هذا الفعل
- شاذ في أزمنة كثيرة — الأضمن أن تتعلّم الجدول كله. ← الأفعال الشاذة
- الصيغ الأساسية الثلاث التي تتعلّمها: eat – ate – eaten.
بخط عريض وتحته خط: اللاحقة. ◆ يعلّم صيغة تخرج عن القاعدة.
صيغة الإخبار
Past simpleالماضي المنتهي
| I | ate |
|---|---|
| you | ate |
| he/she/it | ate |
| we | ate |
| you | ate |
| they | ate |
المزيد عن هذا: الماضي البسيط
Present perfectالماضي التام
| I | have eaten |
|---|---|
| you | have eaten |
| he/she/it | has eaten |
| we | have eaten |
| you | have eaten |
| they | have eaten |
المزيد عن هذا: المضارع التام
Past perfectالماضي الأسبق
| I | had eaten |
|---|---|
| you | had eaten |
| he/she/it | had eaten |
| we | had eaten |
| you | had eaten |
| they | had eaten |
المزيد عن هذا: الماضي التام
Future (will)المستقبل
| I | will eat |
|---|---|
| you | will eat |
| he/she/it | will eat |
| we | will eat |
| you | will eat |
| they | will eat |
المزيد عن هذا: will
Future perfectالمستقبل التام
| I | will have eaten |
|---|---|
| you | will have eaten |
| he/she/it | will have eaten |
| we | will have eaten |
| you | will have eaten |
| they | will have eaten |
الشرطي
Conditional (would)الشرطي
| I | would eat |
|---|---|
| you | would eat |
| he/she/it | would eat |
| we | would eat |
| you | would eat |
| they | would eat |
المزيد عن هذا: جملة if من النوع 2
Conditional perfectالشرطي التام
| I | would have eaten |
|---|---|
| you | would have eaten |
| he/she/it | would have eaten |
| we | would have eaten |
| you | would have eaten |
| they | would have eaten |
الصيغ المستمرة
Present progressiveالمضارع المستمر
| I | am eating |
|---|---|
| you | are eating |
| he/she/it | is eating |
| we | are eating |
| you | are eating |
| they | are eating |
المزيد عن هذا: المضارع المستمر
Past progressiveالماضي المستمر
| I | was eating |
|---|---|
| you | were eating |
| he/she/it | was eating |
| we | were eating |
| you | were eating |
| they | were eating |
المزيد عن هذا: الماضي المستمر
Present perfect progressiveالماضي التام المستمر
| I | have been eating |
|---|---|
| you | have been eating |
| he/she/it | has been eating |
| we | have been eating |
| you | have been eating |
| they | have been eating |
المزيد عن هذا: المضارع التام المستمر
Past perfect progressiveالماضي الأسبق المستمر
| I | had been eating |
|---|---|
| you | had been eating |
| he/she/it | had been eating |
| we | had been eating |
| you | had been eating |
| they | had been eating |
Future progressiveالمستقبل المستمر
| I | will be eating |
|---|---|
| you | will be eating |
| he/she/it | will be eating |
| we | will be eating |
| you | will be eating |
| they | will be eating |
الأمر
Imperativeالأمر المثبت
| you | eat |
|---|---|
| we | let's eat |
المزيد عن هذا: الأمر
الصيغ غير المصرّفة
Infinitive and participlesالمصدر وصيغة الحال واسم المفعول
| infinitive | eat |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to eat |
| -ing form | eating |
| past participle | eaten |
المزيد عن هذا: الأفعال الشاذة · أفعال تأخذ -ing
جمل مثالية من الدورة
كل جملة مأخوذة من قوائم الكلمات أو مواضيع القواعد في هذه الدورة. صيغة الفعل مميزة، والسطر تحتها يقول أي زمن وأي شخص هي.
I do not eat meat.لا آكل اللحم.
eat — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She eats very healthy food.تأكل طعامًا صحيًّا جدًّا.
eats — Present simple · he/she/it
She ate an apple on the way.أكلت تفاحة في الطريق.
ate — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
I have never eaten oysters.لم آكل المحار قط.
eaten — past participle · المضارع التام
He does not eat meat.لا يأكل اللحم.
eat — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
What time do you usually eat?في أيّ ساعة تأكل عادة؟
eat — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
مزيد من الجمل المثالية
We usually eat at two on Sundays.نتناول الطعام عادة في الثانية أيام الأحد.
Have you ever eaten octopus?هل أكلتَ الأخطبوط يوما؟
Don't talk while you're eating.لا تتكلم وأنت تأكل.
أخطاء شائعة عند المتحدثين بالعربية
خطأ I eat a soup every day and I drink the tea.
صواب I eat soup every day and I drink tea.
العربية تعرّف الأسماء العامة: «أشرب الشاي». أما الإنجليزية فلا تضع the ولا a قبل الاسم العام وغير المعدود: drink tea وeat soup.
خطأ I eat my medicine twice a day.
صواب I take my medicine twice a day.
العربية تقول «أخذتُ الدواء» و«تناولتُ الدواء»، لكن الناطق قد يقول eat بمعنى «تناول». الدواء يؤخذ take، وeat للطعام الصلب.
تراكيب شائعة
- eat out — أن يأكل خارج البيت
- eat in — أن يأكل في البيت
- eat like a horse — أن يأكل بشراهة
- eat your words — أن يتراجع عن كلامه
تدريب سريع
فراغات (5)، أولا من الجمل المثالية في الأعلى، ثم من الجدول. وكل إجابة تحسب في مراجعاتك.
تابع
أفعال على النمط نفسه
مواضيع قواعد ذات صلة
الصيغ محسوبة من قواعد اللغة — مرتين، بطريقتين مستقلتين — ومدقّقة مقابل كل صيغة مكتوبة باليد في هذه الدورة. والجمل المثالية من تأليف الدورة نفسها.