تصريف become

المعنى يصبح
المستوى A2
النمط شاذ · يصرّف مثل come

ما يميز هذا الفعل

شاذ في أزمنة كثيرة — الأضمن أن تتعلّم الجدول كله. ← الأفعال الشاذة
الصيغ الأساسية الثلاث التي تتعلّمها: become – became – become.
البادئة be + come: الصيغ تتبع come.
كتابة خاصة مع -ing (حذف e الصامتة، ومضاعفة الحرف الساكن، و-ie تصير -y): becoming. ← المضارع المستمر
من قائمة الكلمات: بعده اسم أو صفة. وللمبني للمجهول يُستعمل to be: it is built.

بخط عريض وتحته خط: اللاحقة. ◆ يعلّم صيغة تخرج عن القاعدة.

صيغة الإخبار

Present simpleالمضارع

I	become
you	become
he/she/it	becomes
we	become
you	become
they	become

المزيد عن هذا: المضارع البسيط

Past simpleالماضي المنتهي

I	became
you	became
he/she/it	became
we	became
you	became
they	became

المزيد عن هذا: الماضي البسيط

Present perfectالماضي التام

I	have become
you	have become
he/she/it	has become
we	have become
you	have become
they	have become

المزيد عن هذا: المضارع التام

Past perfectالماضي الأسبق

I	had become
you	had become
he/she/it	had become
we	had become
you	had become
they	had become

المزيد عن هذا: الماضي التام

Future (will)المستقبل

I	will become
you	will become
he/she/it	will become
we	will become
you	will become
they	will become

المزيد عن هذا: will

Future perfectالمستقبل التام

I	will have become
you	will have become
he/she/it	will have become
we	will have become
you	will have become
they	will have become

الشرطي

Conditional (would)الشرطي

I	would become
you	would become
he/she/it	would become
we	would become
you	would become
they	would become

المزيد عن هذا: جملة if من النوع 2

Conditional perfectالشرطي التام

I	would have become
you	would have become
he/she/it	would have become
we	would have become
you	would have become
they	would have become

الصيغ المستمرة

Present progressiveالمضارع المستمر

I	am becoming
you	are becoming
he/she/it	is becoming
we	are becoming
you	are becoming
they	are becoming

المزيد عن هذا: المضارع المستمر

Past progressiveالماضي المستمر

I	was becoming
you	were becoming
he/she/it	was becoming
we	were becoming
you	were becoming
they	were becoming

المزيد عن هذا: الماضي المستمر

Present perfect progressiveالماضي التام المستمر

I	have been becoming
you	have been becoming
he/she/it	has been becoming
we	have been becoming
you	have been becoming
they	have been becoming

المزيد عن هذا: المضارع التام المستمر

Past perfect progressiveالماضي الأسبق المستمر

I	had been becoming
you	had been becoming
he/she/it	had been becoming
we	had been becoming
you	had been becoming
they	had been becoming

Future progressiveالمستقبل المستمر

I	will be becoming
you	will be becoming
he/she/it	will be becoming
we	will be becoming
you	will be becoming
they	will be becoming

الأمر

Imperativeالأمر المثبت

you	become
we	let's become

المزيد عن هذا: الأمر

الصيغ غير المصرّفة

Infinitive and participlesالمصدر وصيغة الحال واسم المفعول

infinitive	become
to-infinitive	to become
-ing form	becoming
past participle	become

المزيد عن هذا: الأفعال الشاذة · أفعال تأخذ ‎-ing

جمل مثالية من الدورة

كل جملة مأخوذة من قوائم الكلمات أو مواضيع القواعد في هذه الدورة. صيغة الفعل مميزة، والسطر تحتها يقول أي زمن وأي شخص هي.

She became a doctor at thirty.أصبحت طبيبة في الثلاثين.
became — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Electricity has become expensive.صارت الكهرباء غالية.
become — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
After a year the post became permanent.بعد عام صارت الوظيفة دائمة.
became — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
It had become a statement about the effect in general.صار تصريحًا عن الأثر بوجه عام.
become — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She became a teacher.أصبحت معلمة.
became — Past simple · I; Past simple · you

مزيد من الجمل المثالية

My cousin became a pilot at twenty-four.أصبح ابن عمي طيارا وهو في الرابعة والعشرين.
The village has become very popular with tourists.صارت القرية محببة جدا لدى السياح.
It became clear that nobody had a plan.تبيّن أن لا أحد يملك خطة.

أخطاء شائعة عند المتحدثين بالعربية

خطأ He became to be a doctor.
صواب He became a doctor.
العربية تقول «أصبح طبيبا» و«صار يعمل طبيبا». لكن become يأخذ الاسم مباشرة، فلا to be بعده.
خطأ The weather is becoming cold since yesterday.
صواب The weather has become cold since yesterday.
العربية تقول «أصبح الجو باردا منذ أمس» بالماضي. أما since فتحتاج الحاضر التام: has become.

تراكيب شائعة

become friends — أن يصبحا صديقين
become aware of something — أن يدرك أمرا
become extinct — أن ينقرض

أفعال يسهل الخلط بينها

turn become تحول عام، وturn تحول سريع في اللون أو الحال: turn red وbecome famous.
grow grow تحول تدريجي: grow tired وbecome tired متقاربتان، غير أن grow أبطأ.

تدريب سريع

فراغات (5)، أولا من الجمل المثالية في الأعلى، ثم من الجدول. وكل إجابة تحسب في مراجعاتك.

تابع

أفعال على النمط نفسه

مواضيع قواعد ذات صلة

الصيغ محسوبة من قواعد اللغة — مرتين، بطريقتين مستقلتين — ومدقّقة مقابل كل صيغة مكتوبة باليد في هذه الدورة. والجمل المثالية من تأليف الدورة نفسها.